Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common composting questions and Garbage to Garden
policy by searching or clicking the direct link below:

What is curbside composting?
Curbside composting is a way to recycle food scraps and compostable materials through a pickup service rather than at home.

Instead of throwing food scraps, bones and meats, seashells, paper products, and other compostable material into the trash, households use a Garbage to Garden bucket with sealed lid. Each week, subscribers put the bucket on the curb for Garbage to Garden to service. Garbage to Garden brings the food scraps to local farms to be composted.* Participants may receive as much as 1 bag of finished compost a week, upon request. The compost returned to participating households is from local partner farms and is approved by MOFGA for organic gardening and crop production.

*For us, community composting is all about composting locally. That means, whether you are in Maine or Massachusetts, your food scraps are being composted at local farms, close to home.
What are the benefits of composting through Garbage to Garden?
There are so many benefits! Our participants are routinely surprised by how much their new compost bucket positively impacts their household. You get much more than food waste pickup!

Financial & Convenience Benefits:
  • Saves money
  • Greatly reduces trash volume & eliminates trash odor
  • Reduces trash bag costs
  • Keeps kitchen cleaner and trash easier to carry
  • Easy open & close lid keeps odors in and critters out
  • Never buy potting soil again
  • Free compost is included + discounts on bulk purchases & delivery
  • Earn free service by volunteering or our referral program

    Environmental Benefits:
  • Supports school & community programs
  • Shows others in your neighborhood that composting is important
  • Reduces landfills and methane emissions
  • Compost increases soil fertility, cleans water bodies, reduces stormwater run-off, increases nutrition of food grown in compost, and improves air quality
  • Participation is Voluntary
  • How do I start?
    Sign up now! Sign up online right here on our home page! Or, give us a call during office hours, 8:30am-4pm Monday-Friday at the numbers below. You can obtain your first bucket at any partner location or request it be delivered.
    Maine: (207) 332-0277
    Massachusetts: (617) 977-4547
    Where should I keep my bucket?
    With our smaller 5-gallon buckets, most participants keep them in the kitchen, either under a sink, in a cabinet, or a pantry.

    Alternatively, participants who choose our 12 gallon bucket often collect their scraps in a smaller counter-top container and keep their larger bucket in their garage, closet, or porch.
    What can I put in my bucket?
    COMPOSTABLE ITEMS
    If it Grows, it Goes!
    All food scraps! This includes:
  • Vegetables, fruit, citrus, bread
  • Cooked & raw food
  • Pits, peels, shells, bones & seeds
  • Meat, dairy & bread
  • Coffee grounds and loose tea
  • Leaves, brush (thinner than a pencil), and other inert organic debris not treated with pesticides
  • Napkins and paper towels
  • Hair
  • Cooking oil, fat & grease (collect cooking oil in a separate container with a lid and place it next to your bucket on garbage day. We'll bring it to Maine Standard Biofuels for recycling into fuel & soap!)

    NON-COMPOSTABLE ITEMS
  • Plastics and Styrofoam
  • Paper coated with plastic or foil
  • Wax and parchment paper
  • Chemicals or pesticides
  • Metals
  • Glass
  • Pet Waste and Diapers
  • Any inorganic material
  • Plastic wrap, twist ties, stickers, staples, tin foil, condiment packets & rubber bands
  • Brush or sticks (thicker than a pencil)
  • What do you mean by organic?
    In soil terms, the word "organic" is used differently than it is when classifying produce at the supermarket. When we say we can accept anything "organic," we mean anything that was once alive.

    In a similar vein, any compost that is marked as "organic" simply means it is made from materials that were once alive and have decomposed.

    The finished compost that Garbage to Garden delivers back to you is from local partner farms, approved by MOFGA for organic gardening and crop production - so food grown using the compost may be "organic" in the supermarket sense, too!

    When is my service day?
    For most cities, your service day is the same as your city trash day. If your bucket is missed on service day, or you have a full bucket you would like to exchange, you may also drop off your bucket any time at our office.
    Maine
    • Bath • *Thursday, all streets
    • Brunswick • Thursday and Friday, depending on where you live
    • Cape Elizabeth • *Tuesday, all streets
    • Cumberland • Monday-Thursday, on your regular trash day
    • Falmouth • Tuesday-Friday, on your regular trash day
    • Gorham • Monday-Thursday, on your regular trash day
    • Portland • Monday-Friday, on your regular trash day
    • Sanford • Monday, all streets
    • South Portland • Tuesday-Friday, on your regular trash day
    • Westbrook • Monday-Friday, on your regular trash day
    • Windham • Monday-Thursday, on your regular trash day
    • Yarmouth • Monday, all streets
    Massachusetts
    • Medford • Monday - Friday, on your regular trash day
    • Somerville • Monday - Friday, on your regular trash day
    What time will my bucket be serviced?
    Maine: We begin each route at 6:00am. Your bucket should always be out by this time to ensure service on your garbage day.

    Massachusetts: We begin each route at 6:00am. Your bucket should always be out by this time to ensure service on your garbage day.

    Our routes vary due to weather conditions, route changes, or local events. The time we exchange your bucket may vary as well. If you feel your bucket may have been missed, please feel free to contact the office.
    Will I receive a clean bucket or a fresh compostable liner with my service?

    Massachusetts - Each week on your designated service day we will empty your bucket and re-line your bin with a fresh compostable liner.

    Maine - Each week on your designated service day we will swap your bucket for a clean bucket.

    Do you service on holidays? What about during heavy storms?
    As a general rule, we follow your city’s trash & recycling collection schedules when it comes to holidays or inclement weather cancellation.

    With few exceptions for large storms, our office is open M-F from 8:30am-4:00pm and closed only on Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, and New Years Day.

    In the event of a holiday or inclement weather cancellation, we will post the service announcement on the front page of the website, and to our social media pages (Facebook and Twitter) along with a direct email to the affected service locations.
    Can I get extra buckets for a party or event?
    We've got you covered! If you need a few extra buckets for a one-time event at your normal service location, we can drop them off the week before and you can return them the following service day for a one-time charge of $8. Keep in mind that we may need up to 3 days advance notice in order to fulfill your request.

    If you need a last-minute extra bucket for a house party and do not want it to be replaced at the curb, you can purchase a bucket at a bucket pickup location for $8 and put the bucket out on your garbage day. If you would like it to replaced (so that you have extra buckets on hand), give us a call or email and we'll instruct the drivers to pack an extra replacement bucket for you.

    For larger events with substantial food waste, visit our Event Quote request system and we'll help make your event as zero-waste as possible.
    What should I do with used cooking oils?
    Garbage to Garden participants interested in contributing used cooking oils to biofuel production should do the following: fill any plastic, recyclable container with a screw-top lid (or very tight- fitting lid, like a deli container) with used cooking oil and place it on your curb next to your bucket (in a place it will not spill over) on garbage day.

    We bring the cooking oil to Maine Standard Biofuels where it will be refined into biodiesel and Bioheat Home Heating Oil. Also created during the process of refining the waste fats and oils is Wicked Strong Soap, a powerful de-greaser that we use to wash our buckets.

    Fun fact: on average the Greater Portland area uses over a million gallons of cooking oil a year. Pouring cooking oil down the drain is harmful to your home's pipes as well as plants and wildlife. That's why we help you to recycle it into renewable energy. Renewable energy is better for the environment since it is less energy intensive, creates fewer emissions than fossil fuels, and helps decrease our oil dependency. The Maine Standard Biofuels plant has the capacity to produce up to a million gallons of biodiesel a year, so together we can make a huge difference. Let's make it happen! "
    Do you compost for businesses?
    Absolutely! From weekly curbside pickups to complete waste management solutions (and everything in between) we tailor our services to meet your unique business composting needs. We are serious about waste reduction, and we work with you to establish a sustainable, thoughtful composting strategy. Visit our business page to obtain more information.
    Do you compost for events?
    We offer compost collection for events as well as complete "zero-waste" event waste management services to give your big day the green radiance it deserves. From weddings to backyard BBQs to large-scale festivals, Garbage to Garden works with events of all sizes. Visit our event page or email events@garbagetogarden.org to learn more.
    What's in the compost?
    For us, community composting is all about composting locally. That means, whether you are in Maine or Massachusetts, your food scraps are being composted at local farms, close to home.

    The composting process our partner farms use is thermophilic - which means our piles sit at temperatures of between 140 and 160 degrees. When piles of compost rest at high temperatures like this for more than five days, they're able to kill most pathogens (things like viruses and fungus that cause diseases).

    What this means is that our composting process is able to break organics down quickly and kill the bad stuff, leaving us the good stuff to use!

    All of the finished compost returned to Garbage to Garden participants is local, MB Bark MOFGA approved compost, which is made up of oceanic residuals (things like lobster shells), cow manure & food scraps, and is approved by MOFGA for organic gardening and crop production.
    How do I request compost?
    Login to My Account using your email address.

    Under the "Service" section, you can view your upcoming compost drop-off requests and request additional weeks of bagged compost. At this time, you are allowed to request ahead 12 weeks of compost drop-offs.

    Compost is available seasonally (typically, May through November) and is a complimentary item; we will deliver it as long as we have it available.

    For bulk compost orders within Southern Maine, please contact our office.
    How much compost can I get per week?
    Standard residential accounts can request a bag of compost with service every week; however compost delivery is subject to availability.

    We bag compost at our shop, and each bag comes out around 2.5 gallons.

    This is available seasonally (typically May through November), and residents are not entitled to redeem compost for periods where it was unavailable.
    Can I order additional compost?
    You can order additional compost online through the My Account section. If you would like a few extra bags, you can purchase additional bags or, for Southern Maine residents, contact our office about bulk pickup or delivery.

    Bulk pickup is the most economical option. We can fill any sized container you provide; typically, people bring 10-20 gallon plastic totes, trash cans, or truck beds with tarps.
    Can I purchase a large delivery of compost?
    Yes! Within Southern Maine, we can deliver up to 3 yards of compost per truck at one time.

    Please contact the office at info@garbagetogarden.org or give us a call at (207) 332-0277 to schedule your delivery!

    Delivery dates are limited to truck availability and may only be available on certain days of the week; please place your order two weeks in advance of your desired delivery date. Bulk compost is typically available April until October.
    Is bagged compost delivered in the winter months, too?
    Bagged compost is available seasonally, typically May through November. Once we run out for the season, whether due to weather or staffing, we are not able to deliver the bags again until the next growing season. Bagged compost deliveries resume in May, possibly as soon as mid to late April. Residents can create a compost request in early spring so that compost deliveries resume as soon as we are able, but residents are not entitled to receive make-up compost for the winter months when it was not available.
    What do I do with the empty compost bag?
    We would love to reuse it! After using your compost you can take the white compost bag and place it under your Garbage to Garden bucket on your service day. We'll pick it up when we replace your bucket. Placing it under your full bucket helps to keep it from blowing away.
    I've heard that compost can burn my plants. Do I need to mix compost with soil or dirt?
    If you are applying the compost to the top layer of a garden, no. The compost we give back to participants is garden, plant and vegetable ready! Experts recommend adding adding a 1/2" layer to the top of the soil, leaving space around plant stems and tree trunks. Then, let the worms do the rest!

    For new garden beds, mix 1 part compost to 2-3 parts topsoil. For further questions on compost use, visit a local garden center or Email Garbage To Garden, or call your local extension office.
    I want to know more about composting. What is your recommended reading list?
    We are thrilled to hear you're interested in taking your compost knowledge to the next level! Here are some hand-picked reading selections and information sources that have helped us along the way:

    Reading List:
  • Dirt: The Erosion of Civilizations, David R. Montgomery
  • The Humanure Handbook, Joe Jenkins
  • The Toilet Papers, Sim Van Der Ryn
  • Holy Shit, Gene Logsdon
  • The Ecology of Commerce: A Declaration of Sustainability, Paul Hawken
  • Natural Capital: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution, Paul Hawken

    Schools:
  • The Maine Compost School through a collaboration with the Maine Department of Environmental Protection, Maine Department of Agriculture, and the University of Maine Cooperative Extension
  • How much does it cost?

    Garbage to Garden is fully funded by the participants in the program. We have a minimum monthly fee as well as opportunities to earn free service through our referral and volunteer programs. Our service and fees vary by service area; in order to determine the minimum monthly fee for curbside service in your area, please visit our homepage and enter your city/state on our sign-up form.

    The fee covers the cost of weekly collection, weekly bucket cleaning or compostable liners, and delivery of free bagged compost*. The fee also supports Garbage to Garden's school programming and compost donations to schools and community gardens. Our 5-gallon curbside bucket is $8 and can be purchased at one of our bucket pick-up locations or through the sign-up process. The 12 gallon bin, available only in Massachusetts services areas, is $20. Buckets/bins purchased through the sign-up will be delivered on your first service date.

    *Not included in certain municipal programs.

    What payment methods do you accept?
    Online, we can accept Visa, Mastercard, and Discover. We can also accept checks and bill pay from banks by mail, and cash in-store.
    How do I update my payment information?

    In the "Billing" section of My Account you can update your billing address, add and remove automatic credit card payment methods, pay your service bill, or even pre-pay for service.

    You can also contact or visit the office during normal business hours and we would be happy to help you.

    Can I pre-pay for service?
    Definitely! We have many participants that opt for an annual subscription. In the online signup process, you can select monthly or annual billing (please note, it auto-sets to renew), or you can send a check for a pre-paid term.

    If you are paying by cash or check, you are welcome to pre-pay any amount in person at our office, or by mailing a check to us. If you have any questions please contact our office.
    How do I suspend my service if I'll be away?
    If you are going to miss a single service day, it is helpful to know and you can email or call the office. Don't worry if you don't mention it to us. We'll service your bucket as normal when you return.

    If you are going to be away on a vacation for more than one week, you can suspend your service either online or by contacting our office directly. Suspensions longer than 1 month are eligible to be suspended from auto-billing by contacting the office. To access your account suspensions, login to My Account and fill our the Suspend Service form under the "Service" section.

    If you travel or move between addresses seasonally, please contact our office directly. If you will be missing service for more than 3 months at a time, we will actually deactivate your account during that time to ensure that there are no issues with your pickup address and that you are not billed during that period. You may re-start your account at any time with no penalties by contacting our office.
    How do I suspend my service if I'll be away?
    If you are going to miss a single service day, it is helpful to know and you can email or call the office. Don't worry if you don't mention it to us. We'll service your bucket as normal when you return.

    If you are going to be away on a vacation for more than one week, you can suspend your service either online or by contacting our office directly. Suspensions longer than 1 month are eligible to be suspended from auto-billing by contacting the office. To access your account suspensions, login to My Account and fill our the Suspend Service form under the "Service" section.

    If you travel or move between addresses seasonally, please contact our office directly. If you will be missing service for more than 3 months at a time, we will actually deactivate your account during that time to ensure that there are no issues with your pickup address and that you are not billed during that period. You may re-start your account at any time with no penalties by contacting our office.
    Am I eligible for a refund if I cancel service?

    Any subscriptions purchased through a promotional offer are not eligible for a refund. This includes subscriptions purchased at the discounted annual rate (12 months for the price of 11), and those purchased through our annual Spring Fling promotion. If you need to cancel service purchased through one of these promotions, you may transfer any remaining months of service to another GTG participant.

    This fee also supports:

    Curbside services fees also support Garbage to Garden's educational programming, compost and soil donations to schools and community gardens, as well as free or discounted raised bed gardens to local households and nonprofit organizations.

    Can I join the volunteer newsletter?
    Yes! Our volunteers help drive our community operations and we always welcome any help you can provide.

    Visit the volunteer page to subscribe to our volunteer newsletter. You'll receive monthly information about our shop operations that may need assistance along with an overview of upcoming events where we could use an extra hand. Volunteers who are already Garbage to Garden participants will be eligible to receive a free month of service.
    How does volunteer credit work?
    Any time a Garbage to Garden participant volunteers at one of our eligible events listed in our monthly volunteer email, or around our shop - the participant is eligible to receive a free month of service. The free month credit is applied to the following month of service. There is no limit to the number of times one can volunteer - in fact, some of our participants earn completely free service by volunteering just a few hours each month. In some cases, multiple free months may be earned at one time.
    What does volunteering usually involve?
    We have a wide range of volunteer activities that changes month-to-month. Opportunities typically fall into one of the following categories:

    At our shop: We have projects for volunteers year round, and can work with you to find a time that works with your schedule. Some examples of volunteer projects include; labeling buckets, organizing event equipment, and tying and stacking bags of compost. Volunteer with us at our shop for 1-2 hours to earn a free month of curbside composting service!

    Community Events: We partner with numerous events that want to be zero-waste and compost, or that want to showcase curbside composting. Volunteers help us manage sorting stations and/or staff the Garbage to Garden information table & help us spread the word about our service!

    Local Organizations: We partner with various local non-profit organizations to boost their volunteer participation for a certain month or event by offering a free month of service to those who attend. We do this to expand our impact in the community and offer a feel-good way for participants to keep costs low.

    To see this month's activities, join our volunteer newsletter at the volunteer page Typically, the organization has a related mission, although we are open to new partnerships. Contact our volunteer coordinator at volunteer@garbagetogarden.org with upcoming events, organizations, or causes in need of help.
    Do you have a referral program?
    You bet! Tell a Friend about our curbside composting service and be eligible to earn a free month of service for every referral! Here's how:

    1. Login to the new "My Account" section of our website. If you have not yet setup your account, you must first confirm your email address.
    2. Find your unique 6-digit referral link under the "Get Involved" tab.
    3. Share this link with your friends and family, on social media and anywhere else you want!
    Anyone who signs up under your code will automatically credit you 1 month free service, and they will get a month of free service, too!

    Please note: Referral credit is only valid for new household service accounts that have never opened an account and new household account must be active for minimum one month for credit to remain valid
    Will you come talk to my school or business about composting?
    Absolutely. We have shared our story with dozens of classrooms from Kindergarten to College, businesses, networking groups, industry conferences, and media outlets. Contact us about your upcoming event or classroom curriculum, and we'll connect you with the right person!

    For schools and businesses specifically looking for training to introduce their new compost system, we can provide any length of presentation for any sized crowd. We can also help with signage. Mention your interest to the Garbage to Garden representative who is helping set up your account, and we'll get you the resources and people you need!
    Will you offer curbside service in my city?
    Don't see curbside compost service in your city? Request us - then tell your friends, too! Bring it to Your City!

    Still have questions? Feel free to contact us anytime!

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